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Preparing for Tax Season

January 25, 2023

The holidays have passed, the calendar has turned to a new year full of resolutions. January is Financial Wellness Month for those of you that resolve to get your finances in order. One way to get a jump start on this initiative is to get your tax documents together to file later this month when the IRS opens electronic filing. At the time of this writing, our team of CPAs is currently working hand in hand with our clients to meet their initial deadline on January 31, 2023, for their information return filings such as 1099s and W-2s.

While these information return filings may not apply to you, I want to share some frequently asked questions we receive and provide guidance to answer them.

Why should I file my tax return as early as possible?
Filing early has many advantages. For starters, filing as early as possible helps to mitigate some of the exposure to possible identify theft. Cyber criminals are notorious for attempting to front run filing incomplete, fraudulent returns in their victims’ names in order to re-route the victim’s tax refund into the criminal’s bank account. Further, those who file their return early will likely get their refund sooner, or if they owe tax, will have more time to ensure funds are in place to pay by the April 18, 2023, deadline. April 15th is on a weekend and April 17th is Emancipation Day in Washington, DC.

What is the easiest way to determine what documents I need?
A good general rule of thumb to start is to examine your tax return from the previous year. For clients of our firm, we send them a document known as an organizer which illustrates the names and amounts of the documents they previously had to guide them through organizing current year documents. For those who may prepare their own return, find your 2021 tax return and walk through it to compile a list of documents you may need.

When can I file my return?
As of this writing, an official filing date has not been announced. If history is any guide, the week of January 23, 2023, will likely be the opening of the IRS beginning to accept tax returns.

Should I file my own return or hire an accountant?
Generally, you should seek the assistance of an accountant if you had a major life event or milestone such as marriage, divorce, child birth, new homeownership or an inheritance. Also, those with small businesses are likely to benefit from the services of a Certified Public Accountant to help navigate the business filings related to businesses. This is true even for those who may work in the gig economy or have a side business in addition to their day job.

I often tell clients and prospective clients the more organized you can become, the easier your tax return filings will be. This is especially true for our clients who we recommend at least one mid-year tax projection as well to ensure we are on track and no surprises await in April. Hopefully, these tips will get you started to a smooth and uneventful tax season.

Published in the Victoria Advocate

Kyle W. Noack CPA/CFP® is Chief Executive Officer of Keller & Associates CPAs, PLLC and KMH Wealth Management, LLC.

 

https://kellerwealthadvisors.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/prep-for-tax.png 247 500 Keller Wealth Advisors http://kellerwealthadvisors.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/KellerWA-300x80-1.png Keller Wealth Advisors2023-01-25 01:01:092024-05-14 15:13:11Preparing for Tax Season

Up in the Air – One-Time Student Loan Forgiveness Program

January 11, 2023

In March of 2020, I was in my final semester of graduate school, preparing for midterms and anticipating what I had hoped to be a relaxing spring break. At this point, there were only small rumblings about the Coronavirus disease. I left campus for spring break, eager to return in a week to finish my graduate courses, walk the stage in May, and receive my diploma. My spring break was extended for a week, then my classes transitioned to fully remote, and I never returned to university again.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the undoubtedly strange, unpredictable times it brought, President Trump ordered that federal student loans were to be placed in forbearance as of March 2020. Meaning, federal student loan borrowers were permitted to skip payments, and the interest rates on the loans were adjusted to zero percent. More recently, President Biden announced a federal student loan forgiveness program that allows individuals up to $10,000 in forgiveness on federally owned student debt (up to $20,000 for those with a Pell Grant), provided individuals meet the income requirements. Consequentially, lawsuits have been filed that threaten to block the forgiveness program, and as a result, the White House has further extended the loan payment pause. Meanwhile, the lawsuits head to the Supreme Court.

The Biden Administration is set to duke out the legality of the student loan forgiveness program in court in early 2023. Over the last three years, many borrowers have halted payments on their student loans and have become acclimated to not making the payment, while a reality check looms on the horizon. Loan repayment is scheduled to resume this year. It has been announced that borrowers can expect to resume payments 60 days after a Supreme Court ruling or June 30, 2023 – whichever comes first.

During the forbearance period, borrowers can choose to make voluntary payments towards their student loan balance in an effort to directly reduce the principal and take advantage of zero percent interest. A lower principal balance means less interest will accrue, providing significant cost savings and the ability to pay off the student loan faster. If borrowers have not been making payments on their student loans during the forbearance period, it is not too late to start fitting it back into the budget to avoid financial stress later.

Borrowers can also review their repayment plan options. Federal student loans have several options for income-driven repayment (IDR) plans. IDR plans fix monthly student payments at an amount that is intended to be affordable based on borrowers income and family size. This repayment option typically requires borrowers to pay 10% of their discretionary income each month towards their loan. Discretionary income is the amount left over after paying for vital life needs, such as housing and groceries. In the details of President Biden’s loan forgiveness program (not so headline-worthy when directly compared to loan forgiveness) is the proposed changes to the IDR calculation that could potentially reduce repayment terms and lower the 10% discretionary income threshold; however, final regulations that provide thorough details on the IDR calculation have yet to be released.

COVID-19 brought uncertain times for those with student debt. It still remains unclear how President Biden’s loan forgiveness plan will impact borrowers’ wallets, as the proposal remains in legal limbo. Borrowers should remain diligent by staying up-to-date on developments, budgeting for resuming payments, and reviewing their repayment options, like IDR plans.

Published in the Victoria Advocate

Carlee H. Gibbs, CPA is a staff accountant for Keller & Associates CPAs, PLLC.

https://kellerwealthadvisors.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/up-in-the-air.png 247 500 Keller Wealth Advisors http://kellerwealthadvisors.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/KellerWA-300x80-1.png Keller Wealth Advisors2023-01-11 01:00:472024-05-14 15:13:21Up in the Air – One-Time Student Loan Forgiveness Program

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